Guides & InsightsBuying a home
Searches, surveys and valuations: three different questions
Stop treating legal searches, condition surveys and lender valuations as interchangeable.
Short answer
Searches examine defined legal and external records, a survey examines condition within an agreed scope, and a lender valuation protects the lender’s lending decision. One does not automatically replace either of the others.01
Searches: records and external context
The legal professional usually arranges searches after an offer is accepted. A typical set may cover local authority, water and drainage, and environmental information, with specialist searches selected for the property and location. Search validity and scope vary.
02
Survey: the building and its condition
A survey is commissioned to investigate the physical property at a chosen level. The right scope depends on age, construction, condition and the decisions you need to make. Read exclusions and follow-up recommendations rather than focusing only on a headline category.
03
Valuation: lending security
A mortgage provider’s valuation supports its lending decision. It may be remote or limited and is not a promise about condition. Build your due-diligence plan around the questions you need answered, not around whether a lender has agreed to lend.
- Ask what each report covers.
- Track issues that need specialist follow-up.
- Connect findings to price, contingency and whether to proceed.
Sources and review
Check the original guidance
- 01Buying a home: making an offer GOV.UK · checked 6 September 2026
- 02How to buy a home GOV.UK · checked 6 September 2026
Manual launch edition. Material claims are linked to the sources above. Time-sensitive rules must be checked again at the next review date or when an official source changes.