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Guides & InsightsBuying a home

Source checkedEvergreen guideEngland and Wales

Searches, surveys and valuations: three different questions

Stop treating legal searches, condition surveys and lender valuations as interchangeable.

Short answer

Searches examine defined legal and external records, a survey examines condition within an agreed scope, and a lender valuation protects the lender’s lending decision. One does not automatically replace either of the others.

01

Searches: records and external context

The legal professional usually arranges searches after an offer is accepted. A typical set may cover local authority, water and drainage, and environmental information, with specialist searches selected for the property and location. Search validity and scope vary.

02

Survey: the building and its condition

A survey is commissioned to investigate the physical property at a chosen level. The right scope depends on age, construction, condition and the decisions you need to make. Read exclusions and follow-up recommendations rather than focusing only on a headline category.

03

Valuation: lending security

A mortgage provider’s valuation supports its lending decision. It may be remote or limited and is not a promise about condition. Build your due-diligence plan around the questions you need answered, not around whether a lender has agreed to lend.

  • Ask what each report covers.
  • Track issues that need specialist follow-up.
  • Connect findings to price, contingency and whether to proceed.

Put this into practice

Plan buying costs

Keep survey, legal and initial-work allowances separate.
Open the tool

Sources and review

Check the original guidance

  1. 01
    Buying a home: making an offer GOV.UK · checked 6 September 2026
  2. 02
    How to buy a home GOV.UK · checked 6 September 2026
Editorial status

Manual launch edition. Material claims are linked to the sources above. Time-sensitive rules must be checked again at the next review date or when an official source changes.